Oman Visa Fees Guide for UAE Residents

Intro

Understanding the dynamics between Oman and the UAE is no small feat, especially for UAE residents eyeing a trip to Oman. The proximity of the two nations makes it a common choice for many to cross the border, whether for a short getaway, business trip, or exploration of the stunning landscapes that Oman has to offer. However, navigating the visa processes can feel like a labyrinth at times. This is where knowing the ins and outs of Oman visa fees becomes essential.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll break down everything—from the different types of visas available for UAE residents, the fees one may incur, and the application steps to follow. We'll also touch upon any changes in regulations that may affect your plans. This information equips travelers with the necessary insights, enabling informed choices and avoiding any last-minute hitches.

Let's set the stage by delving into the market trends concerning visa fees for UAE residents heading to Oman.

Foreword

Traveling from the UAE to Oman is an experience filled with rich cultural encounters and breathtaking landscapes. However, before setting off on that journey, one must navigate the complex realm of visa requirements. This article delves into the intricacies of Oman visa fees specifically tailored for residents of the UAE.

Understanding the visa process is not just a matter of bureaucratic necessity; it opens the gateway to meaningful experiences in Oman. Armed with the right knowledge about visa types, application procedures, and related fees, travelers can avoid unnecessary headaches and ensure their plans unfold smoothly.

For UAE residents, the importance of comprehending Oman’s visa landscape cannot be overstated. With a myriad of visa options available, each catering to different travel purposes—from leisure to business—it becomes crucial to know which visa applies best to one’s circumstances.

Moreover, the financial aspect of securing an Oman visa can catch individuals off guard if they are not adequately prepared. The associated fees can vary widely based on the type of visa one applies for, making it essential to get a grasp on what costs to expect.

Travelers must also stay abreast of any recent changes or updates in visa regulations that may impact their plans. This article offers insights and practical tips ensuring that prospective travelers from the UAE to Oman are well-equipped with all the information needed.

In summary, as we explore the nuances of Oman visa fees and processes, our aim is to ensure that readers leave with a comprehensive understanding that makes their travel planning as seamless and enjoyable as possible.

Overview of Visa Policies

Navigating the labyrinth of visa policies can feel like swimming upstream. For UAE residents looking to explore Oman, understanding these regulations is crucial. This section serves to illuminate not just the complexities of what Oman's visa framework entails but also the significance of these policies for travelers.

Oman’s Visa Framework

Oman's visa framework is built on several layers geared towards facilitating travel while ensuring security. The country offers diverse visa types catering to different needs—be it tourism, business, or employment.

There are two categories of visas prevalent among visitors: short-term and long-term. Short-term visas generally allow stays of up to 30 days, while long-term visas may encompass various arrangements for work or residency.

Additionally, Oman has embraced technology in its visa processing, providing online applications, which streamlines the procedure, saving time and reducing hassle. However, applicants should be cognizant of the specific requirements for each visa type, as the documentation can vary significantly. Accessing the Omani Ministry of Foreign Affairs' official website can provide up-to-date insights into specific visa categories and their stipulations.

Importance for UAE Residents

For UAE residents, grasping the visa policies of Oman holds several advantages. First, it serves as a gateway to spontaneous travel plans, making weekend getaways and short trips feasible. With Oman being in close proximity, the country offers a wealth of natural beauty and cultural heritage that invites exploration.

Moreover, knowledge about visa fees helps in budgeting for the trip. Many UAE residents are also business professionals who may need a business visa for meetings or transactions in Oman. Understanding the visa policies ensures that they are well-prepared for their work commitments as well, thus enhancing their professional engagements.

In summary, being informed about Oman’s visa policies not only minimizes the risk of application rejections but also enhances the overall travel experience. A solid grasp of these regulations enables UAE residents to make informed decisions, ensuring smooth travel across borders and fostering opportunities for both leisure and business in Oman.

Types of Visas Available

Understanding the different types of visas available is pivotal for UAE residents planning to visit Oman. Each visa type serves distinct purposes, catering to varying travel intentions, whether for leisure, business, or employment. This knowledge is crucial to ensure a smooth application process and compliance with Omani regulations.

Tourist Visa

The Tourist Visa is the most popular choice for UAE residents looking to explore Oman’s stunning landscapes and rich heritage. This type extends a warm welcome to travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the local culture, historical sites, and natural beauty.

To apply for a Tourist Visa, UAE residents typically need to provide a valid passport, a recent photograph, and proof of travel arrangements, such as hotel bookings or an itinerary. The application process is relatively straightforward, often allowing for online submission.

Moreover, a Tourist Visa usually has a validity of up to 30 days with the possibility to extend for another month. This option enables travelers to enjoy more of what Oman has to offer, from the bustling markets of Muscat to the serene dunes of Wahiba Sands.

"Exploring Oman offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity, a reason why the Tourist Visa is highly sought after."

Business Visa

For those whose intentions pivot around professional dealings, the Business Visa is the way to go. This visa specifically caters to business travelers who might engage in meetings, conferences, or other professional engagements in Oman.

To procure a Business Visa, an applicant typically requires an invitation from a recognized Omani business, alongside essential documentation such as a passport and photographs. The Business Visa generally allows for shorter stays, often lasting up to 14 days, designed for those who need to conduct their affairs swiftly.

This visa provides countless opportunities for networking and establishing new partnerships. The Omani economy is steadily diversifying, and engaging with local entities can often lead to fruitful outcomes for both parties involved.

Employment Visa

The Employment Visa is crucial for UAE residents planning to work in Oman. This visa is not just a travel document but a gateway to numerous career opportunities across various fields in the country.

To apply for an Employment Visa, individuals typically need a job offer from an Omani employer. The employer usually handles a significant part of the application process, requiring several documents such as the employee’s qualifications and a labor contract. Validity periods can vary but are often tied to the length of employment contracts, frequently lasting between one to two years.

Magnificent Understanding Oman Visa Fees for UAE Residents

Understanding the Employment Visa is essential not only for those seeking immediate job offers but also for professionals looking to advance their careers in a growing market. The regulations pertaining to employment visas can undergo changes, hence why staying informed is advantageous.

Visa Application Process

Understanding the visa application process is crucial for UAE residents who wish to visit Oman. It’s not merely a bureaucratic hurdle; it’s the pathway that ensures travelers can enjoy their trip without hassles. When you’re prepared and knowledgeable about the application process, it demystifies what might often feel like a daunting task. Knowing the specific elements that make up the application process can save time and minimize errors, resulting in a smoother travel experience.

Eligibility Requirements

To kick things off, you have to know whether you’re even eligible to apply for an Oman visa. Generally speaking, most UAE residents can obtain a visa upon arrival or through online applications.

Nationality: Check if your nationality qualifies for the visa. Citizens from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries often enjoy simplified regulations.
Purpose of Visit: The reason for your travel dictates the type of visa you’ll need. Make sure you choose the one that aligns with your plans.
Duration of Stay: Most visa types are valid for a set period, so consider how long you plan to be in Oman. This can affect the visa option you select.
Clean Record: It’s best to have a clean immigration history. Prior criminal records or visa overstays can hinder your chances of approval.

Understanding these requirements upfront can prevent the frustration of applying only to find you don’t meet certain conditions.

Steps to Apply

Once you've confirmed your eligibility, it’s time to navigate the application steps.

Choose Your Visa Type: Decide whether you need a tourist, business, or employment visa based on your travel intentions.
Gather Information: Have relevant personal details handy, like your passport number and travel dates.
Complete the Application Form: Fill out your visa application accurately. Mistakes can delay processing.
Submit the Application: Whether you choose to apply online or in-person, ensure timely submission according to your travel schedule.
Pay the Fees: Once your application is submitted, you’ll pay your visa fees. Keep your receipt as proof.
Wait for Processing: Generally, it doesn’t take long, but be patient while your application is reviewed.

Following this step-by-step approach makes the process more manageable and organized.

Documents Required

The final hurdle before you can relax and prepare for your trip is gathering the necessary documents. You don’t want to show up at a visa office only to find you’ve forgotten something important.

Some basic documents you’ll need include:

Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure from Oman.
Photographs: Passport-size photos adhering to visa specifications.
Proof of Financial Means: Documents that show you have enough funds to support your stay in Oman.
Travel Itinerary: This may include booking confirmations for flights and accommodations.
Health Insurance: Evidence that you have travel insurance can be requested, especially due to health regulations.

Keeping all these documents organized can simplify your application experience.

"Being prepared is not just half the battle; in visa applications, it’s the whole game."

In summary, breaking down the visa application process into manageable parts can ease much of the stress involved in planning your trip to Oman. With the right information and preparation, your entry into this beautiful country can simply be a matter of following a careful checklist.

Visa Fees Breakdown

Understanding the visa fees when planning a trip to Oman from the UAE is not just a formality, but a critical part of your travel budget. Breaking down these costs can demystify what might seem like a maze of numbers and options. By providing clarity on standard fees and additional charges, travelers can prepare better and avoid any unwelcome surprises.

The importance of grasping these fees is manifold. Not only does it help visitors allocate funds appropriately, but it also contributes to more efficient planning. When you know the costs, it becomes easier to make choices about your travel itinerary, including whether to extend your stay or explore additional regions within Oman.

Standard Fees

Visa fees can vary based on the type of visa and the duration of stay. For UAE residents, standard fees typically encompass charges for tourist, business, and employment visas, which often differ in cost.

Tourist Visa: Generally, this falls into the lower bracket of fees. Typically around 20 Omani Rials, it allows travelers to experience the scenic delights of Oman for up to 30 days.
Business Visa: This one may set you back a bit more, usually around 50 Omani Rials. This visa caters to those looking to engage in various business activities or conferences while in Oman.
Employment Visa: The costs may vary greatly here, often exceeding 200 Omani Rials depending on the occupation and sponsorship requirements.

It's crucial to be aware that these fees are subject to changes based on governmental decisions and economic conditions. Thus, always double-check if ‘current fees’ are presented on official platforms before proceeding.

Considerations for Payment

It's essential to have a clear understanding of the payment process as well. Some fees might include service charges or banking fees when processed through financial institutions.

Additional Charges

While the standard visa fees provide a structured foundation, additional charges can be unexpected roadblocks to your travel plans. These might include:

Service Fees: Many embassies or processing agencies charge additional fees for handling applications, which can range from 5 to 25 Omani Rials.
Expedited Processing: Need your visa in a hurry? Opt for expedited services, which could add anywhere from 10 to 30 Omani Rials to your bill, depending on how quickly you need access.
Insurance Fees: Travel insurance is often recommended or required, and the costs for suitable coverage as per Omani regulations can fluctuate widely.

Important Notice: Always check if additional documentation is required that might incur extra charges, such as health certificates for residency or travel insurance.

In summary, familiarity with both standard fees and additional charges can significantly enhance the travel experience for UAE residents visiting Oman. This detailed breakdown not only saves time and money but also aids in planning a more enjoyable and stress-free trip.

Payment Methods

Understanding the various payment methods for obtaining an Oman visa is crucial for UAE residents looking to streamline their travel experience. The selection of a payment method can greatly influence the ease and speed of the visa application process. With both online and in-person options available, travelers have the flexibility to choose what suits them best. Each method comes with specific advantages, which we'll delve into here.

Online Payment Options

Notable Understanding Oman Visa Fees for UAE Residents

Making payments online has become a preferred choice for many due to its convenience. The process typically allows applicants to submit their visa fees from the comfort of their home, eliminating the need for physical visits to government offices or banks. This method also tends to be quicker, as payments can be processed instantly.

Benefits of Online Payments:

Ease of Use: The majority of online systems are user-friendly, requiring minimal tech-savviness.
Immediate Confirmation: Once your payment is made, you usually receive a confirmation email, reassuring you that everything is on track.
Time-Saving: You save a trip and precious time that could otherwise be spent on your visa paperwork.

However, it’s important to be aware of some considerations:

Security: Ensure that you are using a secure and official payment portal to protect your financial information.
Technical Issues: Occasionally, online systems might be down for maintenance, which can lead to delays.

In-person Payment Options

For those who prefer a hands-on approach, in-person payments at designated locations can be a viable alternative. This option allows applicants to speak directly with personnel who can assist with any queries about the visa application process.

Benefits of In-person Payments:

Direct Assistance: You can get answers to your questions immediately, helping to clarify any uncertainties you may have.
Multi-Tasking: Visiting the payment center can serve as an opportunity to handle other tasks related to your travel plans all in one go.
Cash Payments: For those who are more comfortable with cash, this option provides the ability to pay without the need for a bank card or online facility.

Despite its advantages, in-person payments have their downsides as well:

Time Consumption: Traveling to a payment center and waiting in line can take more time than one might anticipate.
Limited Availability: Some locations might not be accessible at all hours or may have specific working days.

A meaningful insight to remember: whether online or in person, being informed about the payment method you choose is essential for a seamless visa application experience.

Making a decision on how to pay your visa fees may seem trivial, but the right choice can significantly ease the journey toward securing your travel to Oman. Be sure to consider your options carefully and select the method that aligns best with your preferences and circumstances.

Processing Time

When planning a trip to Oman, understanding visa processing time is crucial for UAE residents. This aspect of the visa application process can significantly impact travel plans, especially for those who are eager to explore the stunning landscapes and rich culture of Oman. Knowing how long it typically takes to obtain a visa helps travelers make informed decisions regarding their itineraries, especially if they are contemplating spontaneous weekend getaways or pre-planned vacations.

Normal Processing Duration

Oman generally ensures that the visa processing is swift and efficient. For most standard visa applications, the normal processing duration is usually between three to five business days. This time frame applies primarily to tourist and business visas. However, during peak travel seasons or public holidays, this duration may extend due to increased demand on the visa processing system.

It's advisable for travelers to submit their applications well in advance of their intended travel dates. By doing so, they avoid any unexpected delays that might arise. Additionally, tracking the application status online can provide peace of mind and help manage expectations more effectively.

Accelerated Processing Options

For those who find themselves in a hurry, Oman offers accelerated processing options. This service, often known as express processing, allows applicants to obtain their visas within a mere 24 hours. However, this convenience comes at a price, usually higher than the standard visa fees.

Choosing this expedited service can be particularly beneficial for expatriates or business travelers who may have last-minute commitments or meetings in Oman. It’s important to check with the relevant visa processing authority for the availability of this service, as not all types of visas may qualify for priority processing.

In summary, understanding the nuances of processing times helps ensure that travelers from the UAE can plan their trips to Oman smoothly and efficiently.

A handy tip for regular travelers: always keep the application details ready to facilitate quicker processing, regardless of the chosen duration. For more detailed resources, you can visit official government sites like evisa.rop.gov.om.

Recent Changes and Updates

The landscape of visa regulations is everchanging, and keeping abreast of these shifts is vital, especially for UAE residents planning a trip to Oman. A clear understanding of the recent changes can facilitate smoother travel arrangements and help avoid unexpected hiccups during the visa application process. As travel advisories and visa policies can be slippery as an eel, knowing the nuances ensures that travelers are informed and prepared.

Regulatory Changes

In the recent months, Oman has enacted modifications to its visa policies that hold significant implications for UAE residents. One of the most noteworthy changes has been the introduction of the Electronic Visa (e-Visa) system, aimed at simplifying the application process. This online service allows applicants to fill out forms, submit documentation, and make payments without having to visit an embassy in person. It is designed to reduce the procedural burden, making life a tad easier for travelers.

Additionally, Oman has revised certain fee structures associated with various visa types. These fees are now presented in a more transparent manner, encouraging potential visitors to engage with the application systems rather than holding back due to hidden costs or unclear expectations. A clearer breakdown of these fees is designed to foster trust and encourage more UAE residents to explore Oman as a travel destination.

However, it’s important to remain vigilant, as regulations can change quickly. Gathering information from reliable sources such as official government websites or travel advisories ensures travelers remain well-informed about any future changes.

Impact on Travelers

The recent changes undeniably impact UAE residents aiming to travel to Oman. With the introduction of the e-Visa, applicants can save valuable time by sidestepping long queues at embassies or consulates. This efficiency is especially beneficial for busy professionals or families juggling work and personal commitments. Consequently, the e-Visa potentially opens more doors for spontaneous weekend trips or longer vacations, as the barriers to entry have been lowered.

Moreover, the transparent fee structure not only aids in budgeting for a trip but also eliminates the surprise factor that used to be associated with hidden charges. Prospective travelers can feel more confident when planning their trips, knowing exactly what each visa option costs and what it entails.

"Navigating the visa landscape doesn’t have to be a maze. With recent adjustments, Oman is making strides to welcome travelers with open arms."

In short, these regulatory shifts and their effects on travelers signify a positive step towards a more user-friendly visa process. For UAE residents, keeping an eye on these changes not only equips them with necessary travel information but also enhances their overall travel experience.

Common Challenges Faced

Understanding Oman Visa Fees for UAE Residents Summary

When navigating the visa landscape for Oman, one must consider the trials and tribulations that can come into play. For UAE residents in particular, understanding these common challenges can significantly ease the journey toward obtaining a visa. This section delves into critical issues such as application denials and visa validity problems, among others.

Application Denials

Application denials can feel like a slap in the face, especially after you've meticulously prepared your documents and paid the necessary fees. This denial could stem from a variety of reasons. One common pitfall involves not meeting the eligibility criteria specified by the Omani authorities. If there's any discrepancy in your application, whether it's an inconsistent name on documents or a lack of proof of employment, chances are, it won't bode well for your application.

Moreover, incomplete documentation is another stumbling block. Even minor mistakes, like forgetting to sign a form or failing to include a recent photograph, might sour your prospects. It's essential to double-check everything. Visiting the official government websites for guidance on the latest requirements is advisable. Furthermore, suspicious activity on your part can also trigger a denial. If you’ve had a previous immigration violation or an overstayed visa, it could raise a red flag.

Maintaining a keen eye for detail and ensuring that everything aligns with the requirements could save you from unnecessary heartache. Also, if you do end up facing a denial, be prepared to understand why it happened and rectify those issues before reapplying.

Visa Validity Issues

Once you finally secure that visa, the last thing you want is to run into issues regarding its validity. Unfortunately, this is a common concern. Many travelers don't realize that visa validity doesn't equate to the duration of their stay. For instance, a visa might be valid for three months but only allow for a maximum stay of 30 days. Miscalculating this can potentially lead to a headache at the airport or, worse, fines and penalties upon extending your stay.

Exchange rates and currency fluctuations can also have unexpected effects on your visa's worth. If you're planning to stay longer than your visa allows, be mindful of the renewal process well ahead of time. Understanding local regulations regarding extending a visa is crucial, as they might differ from what you are familiar with in the UAE.

Finally, remember that the onus is on you to know your visa's limitations. Not every border station may be forgiving if you overstay, leaving you a precarious position. Always keep abreast of local laws and consult official resources to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Navigating the visa application process requires diligence. A little preparation goes a long way in avoiding common pitfalls, ensuring your journey to Oman goes smoothly.

Thoroughly understanding these common challenges, specifically application denials and visa validity issues, empowers UAE residents to make informed decisions. A proactive approach can significantly reduce the likelihood of setbacks, making your travel plans to Oman a reality.

Traveling to Oman: Practical Considerations

When considering a trip to Oman from the UAE, it’s vital to pay attention to practical aspects that can transform an ordinary excursion into a memorable experience. Travelers often focus on getting the necessary visa and securing accommodations, but overlooking essential logistical considerations can lead to undesirable hiccups during one’s journey.

Understanding Transportation Options and grasping the Cultural Norms and Expectations can equip visitors with the necessary tools to navigate their stay smoothly, ultimately enhancing their experience.

Transportation Options

Moving around Oman offers a blend of adventure and convenience, as the country’s transport network is quite diverse. While pondering how to traverse this beautiful land, consider these key modes of transport:

Renting a Car: Renting a vehicle gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Roads are generally well-maintained, and you’ll find signages in both Arabic and English. However, take note that driving is on the right-hand side, similar to the UAE.
Taxis: Taxis are available, but it's advisable to confirm the fare before starting your journey, as most taxis do not have meters. Alternatively, utilizing ride-hailing apps like Careem can simplify the process by providing fare estimates upfront.
Public Buses: The public bus network is expanding and can be a cost-effective mode of transportation for budget travelers. Although not as frequent as in larger cities, buses do connect major towns and scenic spots.
Domestic Flights: For longer distances, particularly to Musandam or Salalah, consider internal flights. Oman Air and SalamAir operate various routes, providing quick travel options across the nation.

Each of these options comes with its own set of pros and cons, and deciding which fits your itinerary will go a long way in ensuring a seamless trip to Oman.

Cultural Norms and Expectations

Traveling to a new country means navigating various cultural norms that may differ significantly from those you are accustomed to in the UAE. In Oman, it’s essential to approach cultural practices with respect and an open mind. Here are a few vital cultural considerations:

Dress Code: While Oman is relatively liberal, it’s still a good idea to dress modestly, particularly when visiting rural areas or religious sites. For women, flowing dresses or abayas are often preferred. Men should avoid wearing shorts in such settings.
Social Interactions: Greetings are an important part of Omani culture. A warm handshake is common, but wait for women to extend their hand first. It’s important to be polite and avoid any physical contact that may not be reciprocated.
Photography: When taking pictures, especially of people or religious sites, always ask for permission first. This shows respect for local customs and reflects well on you as a traveler.
Friday as a Holy Day: Be aware that Friday is a holy day in Oman. Most businesses and shops will either be closed or have limited hours, so plan accordingly.

By awareing yourself with local customs, you are not only likely to have a smoother trip but also enrich your experience by engaging more meaningfully with the Omani people.

Traveling to Oman can be both exciting and rewarding, provided you bear in mind these practical considerations. By understanding your transport options and respecting cultural norms, you pave the way for a prosperous visit.

Closure

Navigating the visa requirements for visiting Oman is no small feat, especially for UAE residents. The journey from understanding the types of visas available, knowing the fees associated with each, to comprehending the application process can feel like wading through a maze. However, grasping the core components of the visa policy is fundamental for several reasons.

First and foremost, being informed about the different types of visas ensures travelers can select the one that best fits their needs—be it for tourism, business, or employment. Each visa type not only comes with its own set of fees but also carries specific regulations and lengths of stay that can deeply impact the overall experience in Oman.

Additionally, comprehending the visa fees breakdown is vital. This knowledge allows individuals to prepare their budgets accordingly, preventing unexpected costs from derailing travel plans. With fees varying based on visa type and processing speeds, residents of the UAE must stay abreast of any changes to these charges to ensure they're getting the best deal possible.

Moreover, the application process demands careful attention. As highlighted earlier in this article, missing documents or not following proper procedures can lead to application denials. Understanding what is needed and the correct steps to submit those materials streamlines the process significantly.

Ultimately, staying updated on recent changes in regulations is equally important. Travel policies can shift, often with little warning; hence a proactive approach toward monitoring these changes can save travelers a headache later.

In short, grasping the ins and outs of Oman’s visa system doesn't just help in ensuring a hassle-free travel experience—it also enables UAE residents to make informed decisions that can enhance their time abroad. The knowledge gained here can be the difference between a delightful trip and one fraught with complications. By arming oneself with this information, travelers set the stage for a smoother journey and more enriching experiences in Oman.

Official Government Websites

The official government websites are often the first stop for anyone researching visa requirements. These platforms provide accurate and up-to-date information regarding visa types, fees, processing times, and any changes in legislation. For instance, visiting the Royal Oman Police website is a wise move, as it contains detailed guidelines for UAE residents seeking Omani visas. Here’s what you can typically find:

Visa application forms and processes
Fee structures that may occasionally change
Contact details for support services if confusion arises

Moreover, these official platforms are usually free of bias, ensuring the information is not influenced by external factors. Relying on government platforms reduces the risk of misinformation, which can lead to wasted time or even application denials.

Travel Blogs and Forums

Engaging with travel blogs and forums can fill in the gaps that official sites might miss. These platforms often feature insights drawn directly from travelers' experiences, providing practical tips and real-world advice not always captured in formal guidelines. They offer:

First-hand accounts of the visa application process that might reveal common challenges faced by UAE residents
Updated reviews of specific visa agents or service providers
Discussions that can clarify factors like requirements that might differ slightly based on individual circumstances

Platforms like Reddit can be particularly useful. Subreddits related to travel in the Middle East sometimes highlight user experiences in navigating Oman’s visa landscape—the good, the bad, and the ugly. These resources can serve as an informal yet rich source of knowledge for travelers.

By marrying official information with personalized accounts from fellow travelers, UAE residents can build a well-rounded understanding of Oman visa fees and the application process. Ultimately, utilizing these diverse sources can lead to a more informed approach when planning your trip to Oman.

More Awesome Stuff:

Exploring the Concept and Impact of Crystal Lagoons in Dubai Introduction